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Hasegawa 1/48 Bf.109 G-6/R6/Trop Italian Ace Ugo Drago by Michel Gruson
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As the Bf 109G-1 and G-2 the Bf 109G-5 and G-6 were produced in parallel and were essentially pressurized and non pressurized versions of the same variant. The non-pressurized Bf 109G-6 was much more numerous than the G-5, more widely used and was also much longer-lived, being introduced in early 1943 and still in first-line service in 1945. Initially the only external difference between the G-6 and the G-5 was the small fresh air intake scoop found on either side of the windscreen of the nonpressurized G-6. All modifications made to the G-5 air frame were also made to the G-6, however, because of its much longer production life the G-6 evolved through additional changes after production of the pressurized G-5 was terminated. The stepped-up Allied bomber offensive against Germany and occcupied Europe, forced the Luftwaffe to use the Bf 109G series in a variety roles to counter the overwhelming numbers of Allied planes. The Fw 190, while a more ideal bomber intercepter because of its heavy armament, did not have the altitude perforrmance necessary, nor the numbers to effectively stem the tide. The Bf 109G-6 was modified into a number of roles for which it was unnsuited and its performance suffered as a result. When combined with less capable pilots, the results were predictable and Bf 109G-6 units were decimated, hunted by packs of P-51 Mustangs and P-47 Thunderrbolts during 1944. The most widely produced versions of the G-6 were the R-3 fighter (300 liter drop tank), the R-6 fighter (MG 151/20 under-wing guns) and the R-2 reconnaissance fighter (Rb 50/30 camera innstallation). Some experimentation was untertaken with the 21cm BR 21 underwing air-to-air rockets, but proved unsuitable and were seldom used operationally except by a few test groups. Early production G-6 aircraft, like its pressurized counterpart, had a tall radio mast, however, the majority of G-6 aircraft built were in the late configuration equipped with the short radio mast, FuG 25A IFF and whip antenna, and the R-7 radio OF loop. The tall wooden tail was also used extensively by the G-6. Introduced on a few G-5 aircraft, the erla haube canopy was widely used on very late production G-6 machines. Sometimes incorrectly called the "Galland hood", this canopy replaced the main canopy and rear section with a single clear canopy with two thin frames on either side of the top. Because of its excellent visibility the erla haube proved popular, although there were complaints that it was difficult to open during an emergency. Cooling problems had always plagued the Bf 109G series and with the advent of the Bf 109G-6/Trop a fix was made on two areas of coolling. First, a small scoop was added to the MG 131 bulge on the right side of the cowling to provide additional cooling to the generator. Also on the right side, just in front of the scoop was added a small bulged cover to accomodate a larger oil pump. Some G-6 aircraft were fitted with the DB 605AS engine with increased supercharging resulting in the asymetrical "refined" cowling bulges. Bf 109G-6AS aircraft were known to have served with the ANR and a number of Luftwaffe units.[1] The Regia Aeronautica placed orders for a number of Bf.109s including the G-6 as an interim fighter until the more refined Series 5 fighters were available. Although the Series 5 fighters were more modern and exhibited better performance than the Bf.109, particualrly in a dog-fight, not all Italian pilots preferred the Series 5 fighters, most notably Ugo Drago. References [1] Beaman, J. Jr., "Messerschmitt Bf 109", No.57, Squadron/Signal Publications, Texas, 1983 [2] Alegi G. and Gueli M., "Ali Straniere in Italia, Messerschmitt Bf.109 Italiani", La Bancarella Aeronautica, Torino, 2002
Ali Straniere in Italia, Messerschmitt Bf.109 Italiani
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Aircraft: Messerschmitt Bf.109G6/R6 Manufacturer: Messerschmitt A. G. Type: Fighter Year: 1943 Engine: Damiler Benz DB 605A, 12-cylinder V, liquid-cooled 1,475hp Wingspan: 32 ft ½ in (9.95m) Length: 29ft 7 1/8 (8.84m) Height: 8ft 2 ½ in (2.49m) Weight: 6,834lb (3,095 kg) (Loaded) Maximum Speed: 386mph at 22,640ft Ceiling: 39,370ft (12,000m) Range: 528miles (850km) Armament: 2 x 13mm MG 131 MGs; 2 x MG 151/20 mm cannon Crew: 1 |
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July, 2011 STORMO! © 2011 |